* [PATCH] nor: Add SPI flash driver
2011-08-24 10:19 [PATCH v2] nios2: Add Altera SPI master driver franck.jullien
@ 2011-08-24 10:19 ` franck.jullien
2011-08-24 16:45 ` [PATCH v2] nios2: Add Altera SPI master driver Sascha Hauer
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: franck.jullien @ 2011-08-24 10:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: barebox
From: Franck Jullien <franck.jullien@gmail.com>
This patch adds the m25p80 driver. It has been ported from
Linux. MTD code has been removed. It has been tested with
a m25p40 chip and the Altera SPI master driver.
Signed-off-by: Franck Jullien <franck.jullien@gmail.com>
---
drivers/nor/Kconfig | 41 +++-
drivers/nor/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/nor/m25p80.c | 818 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/nor/m25p80.h | 90 ++++++
include/spi/flash.h | 30 ++
5 files changed, 975 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/nor/m25p80.c
create mode 100644 drivers/nor/m25p80.h
create mode 100644 include/spi/flash.h
diff --git a/drivers/nor/Kconfig b/drivers/nor/Kconfig
index 43a6b84..84ce0d0 100644
--- a/drivers/nor/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/nor/Kconfig
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
menu "flash drivers "
-config HAS_CFI
- bool
-
-config DRIVER_CFI
- bool "cfi flash driver"
+menuconfig DRIVER_CFI
+ bool "CFI "
help
If you have NOR Flash devices connected to your system and wish
to use them say yes here.
+if DRIVER_CFI
+
+config HAS_CFI
+ bool
+
config DRIVER_CFI_INTEL
default y
depends on DRIVER_CFI
@@ -55,4 +57,33 @@ config CFI_BUFFER_WRITE
bool "use cfi driver with buffer write"
depends on DRIVER_CFI || DRIVER_CFI
+endif
+
+config MTD_M25P80
+ tristate "SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)"
+ depends on SPI
+ help
+ This enables access to most modern SPI flash chips, used for
+ program and data storage. Series supported include Atmel AT26DF,
+ Spansion S25SL, SST 25VF, ST M25P, and Winbond W25X. Other chips
+ are supported as well. See the driver source for the current list,
+ or to add other chips.
+
+ Note that the original DataFlash chips (AT45 series, not AT26DF),
+ need an entirely different driver.
+
+ Set up your spi devices with the right board-specific platform data,
+ if you want to specify device partitioning or to use a device which
+ doesn't support the JEDEC ID instruction.
+
+config MTD_SST25L
+ tristate "Support SST25L (non JEDEC) SPI Flash chips"
+ depends on MTD_M25P80
+ help
+ This enables access to the non JEDEC SST25L SPI flash chips, used
+ for program and data storage.
+
+ Set up your spi devices with the right board-specific platform data,
+ if you want to specify device partitioning.
+
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/nor/Makefile b/drivers/nor/Makefile
index d255043..d676c55 100644
--- a/drivers/nor/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/nor/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_CFI) += cfi_flash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_CFI_INTEL) += cfi_flash_intel.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_CFI_AMD) += cfi_flash_amd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_M25P80) += m25p80.o
diff --git a/drivers/nor/m25p80.c b/drivers/nor/m25p80.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6fe75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nor/m25p80.c
@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+/*
+ * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips
+ *
+ * Author: Mike Lavender, mike@steroidmicros.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
+ *
+ * Adapted to barebox : Franck JULLIEN <elec4fun@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011
+ *
+ * Some parts are based on lart.c by Abraham Van Der Merwe
+ *
+ * Cleaned up and generalized based on mtd_dataflash.c
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <spi/spi.h>
+#include <spi/flash.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <clock.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <progress.h>
+#include "m25p80.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Internal helper functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
+ * Return the status register value.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ ssize_t retval;
+ u8 code = OPCODE_RDSR;
+ u8 val;
+
+ retval = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);
+
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading SR\n",
+ (int) retval);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write status register 1 byte
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static int write_sr(struct m25p *flash, u8 val)
+{
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
+ flash->command[1] = val;
+
+ return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ u8 code = OPCODE_WREN;
+
+ return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send write disble instruction to the chip.
+ */
+static inline int write_disable(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ u8 code = OPCODE_WRDI;
+
+ return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode.
+ */
+static inline int set_4byte(struct m25p *flash, int enable)
+{
+ u8 code = enable ? OPCODE_EN4B : OPCODE_EX4B;
+
+ return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
+ * Returns non-zero if error.
+ */
+static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ int sr;
+ uint64_t timer_start;
+
+ timer_start = get_time_ns();
+
+ do {
+ if ((sr = read_sr(flash)) < 0)
+ break;
+ else if (!(sr & SR_WIP))
+ return 0;
+
+ } while (!(is_timeout(timer_start, MAX_READY_WAIT * SECOND)));
+
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase the whole flash memory
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int erase_chip(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ dev_dbg(&flash->spi->dev, "%s %lldKiB\n",
+ __func__, (long long)(flash->size >> 10));
+
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
+ write_enable(flash);
+
+ /* Set up command buffer. */
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE;
+
+ spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void m25p_addr2cmd(struct m25p *flash, unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
+{
+ /* opcode is in cmd[0] */
+ cmd[1] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 8);
+ cmd[2] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 16);
+ cmd[3] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 24);
+ cmd[4] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 32);
+}
+
+static int m25p_cmdsz(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ return 1 + flash->addr_width;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any
+ * address within the sector which should be erased.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
+{
+ dev_dbg(&flash->spi->dev, "%s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, flash->erasesize / 1024, offset);
+
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
+ write_enable(flash);
+
+ /* Set up command buffer. */
+ flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode;
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+ spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, m25p_cmdsz(flash));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase an address range on the flash chip. The address range may extend
+ * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
+ */
+static ssize_t m25p80_erase(struct cdev *cdev, size_t count, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+ u32 addr, len;
+ u32 start_sector;
+ u32 end_sector;
+ u32 progress = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(&flash->spi->dev, "%s %s 0x%llx, len %lld\n",
+ __func__, "at", (long long)offset, (long long)count);
+
+ /* sanity checks */
+ if (offset + count > flash->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ addr = offset;
+ len = count;
+
+ start_sector = offset / flash->erasesize;
+ end_sector = (offset + count - 1) / flash->erasesize;
+ init_progression_bar(end_sector - start_sector);
+
+ /* whole-chip erase? */
+ if (len == flash->size) {
+
+ show_progress(start_sector);
+ if (erase_chip(flash))
+ return -EIO;
+ show_progress(end_sector);
+
+ /* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
+ * by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K. We may have set up
+ * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
+ */
+
+ /* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
+ } else {
+ while (len) {
+ if (erase_sector(flash, addr))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ addr += flash->erasesize;
+ len -= flash->erasesize;
+ show_progress(progress++);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t m25p80_read(struct cdev *cdev, void *buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+ struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+ struct spi_transfer t[2];
+ struct spi_message m;
+ ssize_t retlen;
+
+ /* sanity checks */
+ if (!count)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (offset + count > flash->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spi_message_init(&m);
+ memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+ /* NOTE:
+ * OPCODE_FAST_READ (if available) is faster.
+ * Should add 1 byte DUMMY_BYTE.
+ */
+ t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+ t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash) + FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE;
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+ t[1].rx_buf = buf;
+ t[1].len = count;
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+ /* Byte count starts at zero. */
+ retlen = 0;
+
+ /* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */
+ if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ /* FIXME switch to OPCODE_FAST_READ. It's required for higher
+ * clocks; and at this writing, every chip this driver handles
+ * supports that opcode.
+ */
+
+ /* Set up the write data buffer. */
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_READ;
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+ retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash) - FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE;
+
+ return retlen;
+}
+
+ssize_t m25p80_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+ struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+ struct spi_transfer t[2];
+ struct spi_message m;
+ ssize_t retlen = 0;
+ u32 page_offset, page_size;
+
+ debug("m25p80_write %ld bytes at 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)count, offset);
+
+ if (offset + count > flash->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spi_message_init(&m);
+ memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+ t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+ t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+ t[1].tx_buf = buf;
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ write_enable(flash);
+
+ /* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_PP;
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+ page_offset = offset & (flash->page_size - 1);
+
+ /* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
+ if (page_offset + count <= flash->page_size) {
+ t[1].len = count;
+
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+ retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ } else {
+ u32 i;
+
+ /* the size of data remaining on the first page */
+ page_size = flash->page_size - page_offset;
+
+ t[1].len = page_size;
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+ retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+
+ /* write everything in flash->page_size chunks */
+ for (i = page_size; i < count; i += page_size) {
+ page_size = count - i;
+ if (page_size > flash->page_size)
+ page_size = flash->page_size;
+
+ /* write the next page to flash */
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset + i, flash->command);
+
+ t[1].tx_buf = buf + i;
+ t[1].len = page_size;
+
+ wait_till_ready(flash);
+
+ write_enable(flash);
+
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+ retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ return retlen;
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SST25L
+ssize_t sst_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+ struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+ struct spi_transfer t[2];
+ struct spi_message m;
+ size_t actual;
+ ssize_t retlen;
+ int cmd_sz, ret;
+
+ debug("sst_write %ld bytes at 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)count, offset);
+
+ retlen = 0;
+
+ /* sanity checks */
+ if (!count)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (offset + count > flash->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spi_message_init(&m);
+ memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+ t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+ t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+ t[1].tx_buf = buf;
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+ if (ret)
+ goto time_out;
+
+ write_enable(flash);
+
+ actual = offset % 2;
+ /* Start write from odd address. */
+ if (actual) {
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+ /* write one byte. */
+ t[1].len = 1;
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+ ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+ if (ret)
+ goto time_out;
+ retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ }
+ offset += actual;
+
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_AAI_WP;
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+ /* Write out most of the data here. */
+ cmd_sz = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ for (; actual < count - 1; actual += 2) {
+ t[0].len = cmd_sz;
+ /* write two bytes. */
+ t[1].len = 2;
+ t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
+
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+ ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+ if (ret)
+ goto time_out;
+ retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz;
+ cmd_sz = 1;
+ offset += 2;
+ }
+ write_disable(flash);
+ ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+ if (ret)
+ goto time_out;
+
+ /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */
+ if (actual != count) {
+ write_enable(flash);
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
+ m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+ t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ t[1].len = 1;
+ t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
+
+ spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+ ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+ if (ret)
+ goto time_out;
+ retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+ write_disable(flash);
+ }
+
+time_out:
+ return retlen;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void m25p80_info(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+ struct m25p *flash = dev->priv;
+ struct flash_info *info = flash->info;
+
+ printf("Flash type : %s\n", flash->name);
+ printf("Size : %lldKiB\n", (long long)flash->size / 1024);
+ printf("Number of sectors : %d\n", info->n_sectors);
+ printf("Sector size : %dKiB\n", info->sector_size / 1024);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * SPI device driver setup and teardown
+ */
+
+#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
+ ((unsigned long)&(struct flash_info) { \
+ .jedec_id = (_jedec_id), \
+ .ext_id = (_ext_id), \
+ .sector_size = (_sector_size), \
+ .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
+ .page_size = 256, \
+ .flags = (_flags), \
+ })
+
+#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width) \
+ ((unsigned long)&(struct flash_info) { \
+ .sector_size = (_sector_size), \
+ .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
+ .page_size = (_page_size), \
+ .addr_width = (_addr_width), \
+ .flags = M25P_NO_ERASE, \
+ })
+
+/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
+ * more flash chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which
+ * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
+ */
+static const struct spi_device_id m25p_ids[] = {
+ /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
+ { "at25fs010", INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
+ { "at25fs040", INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+
+ { "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+ { "at25df641", INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+
+ { "at26f004", INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+ { "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
+ { "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+ { "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+
+ /* EON -- en25xxx */
+ { "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+ { "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+
+ /* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */
+ { "160s33b", INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
+ { "320s33b", INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "640s33b", INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+
+ /* Macronix */
+ { "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+ { "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
+ { "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+ { "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+ { "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+ { "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
+ { "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
+
+ /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
+ * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
+ */
+ { "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
+ { "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
+ { "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
+ { "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+ { "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+ { "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+ { "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+ { "s25fl016k", INFO(0xef4015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+ { "s25fl064k", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+
+ /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
+ { "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
+ { "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+
+ /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
+ { "m25p05", INFO(0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) },
+ { "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) },
+ { "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
+ { "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
+ { "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
+ { "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
+ { "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+ { "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+
+ { "m25p05-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) },
+ { "m25p10-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) },
+ { "m25p20-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
+ { "m25p40-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
+ { "m25p80-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
+ { "m25p16-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
+ { "m25p32-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+ { "m25p64-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+ { "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
+
+ { "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, 0) },
+ { "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
+ { "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
+
+ { "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
+ { "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+
+ { "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+
+ /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
+ { "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+
+ /* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */
+ { "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO( 16, 8, 16, 1) },
+ { "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO( 32, 8, 16, 2) },
+ { "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2) },
+ { "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2) },
+ { "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2) },
+ { },
+};
+
+static const struct spi_device_id *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ int tmp;
+ u8 code = OPCODE_RDID;
+ u8 id[5];
+ u32 jedec;
+ u16 ext_jedec;
+ struct flash_info *info;
+
+ /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
+ * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
+ * we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it.
+ */
+ spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 5);
+
+ jedec = id[0];
+ jedec = jedec << 8;
+ jedec |= id[1];
+ jedec = jedec << 8;
+ jedec |= id[2];
+
+ ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4];
+
+ for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; tmp++) {
+ info = (void *)m25p_ids[tmp].driver_data;
+ if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
+ if (info->ext_id != 0 && info->ext_id != ext_jedec)
+ continue;
+ return &m25p_ids[tmp];
+ }
+ }
+ dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations m25p80_ops = {
+ .read = m25p80_read,
+ .write = m25p80_write,
+ .erase = m25p80_erase,
+ .lseek = dev_lseek_default,
+};
+
+/*
+ * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here
+ * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver
+ * understands FAST_READ (for clocks over 25 MHz).
+ */
+static int m25p_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+ struct spi_device *spi = (struct spi_device *)dev->type_data;
+ const struct spi_device_id *id = NULL;
+ struct flash_info *info = NULL;
+ struct flash_platform_data *data;
+ struct m25p *flash;
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned do_jdec_probe = 1;
+
+ /* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
+ * well as how this board partitions it. If we don't have
+ * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most
+ * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip.
+ */
+ data = dev->platform_data;
+
+ if (data && data->type) {
+ const struct spi_device_id *plat_id;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; i++) {
+ plat_id = &m25p_ids[i];
+ if (strcmp(data->type, plat_id->name))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1) {
+ id = plat_id;
+ info = (void *)id->driver_data;
+ /* If flash type is provided but the memory is not
+ * JEDEC compliant, don't try to probe the JEDEC id */
+ if (!info->jedec_id)
+ do_jdec_probe = 0;
+ } else
+ dev_warn(&spi->dev, "unrecognized id %s\n", data->type);
+ }
+
+ if (do_jdec_probe) {
+ const struct spi_device_id *jid;
+
+ jid = jedec_probe(spi);
+ if (!jid) {
+ return -ENODEV;
+ } else if (jid != id) {
+
+ /*
+ * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We
+ * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let
+ * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be
+ * marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that
+ * information, even if it's not 100% accurate.
+ */
+ if (id)
+ dev_warn(dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
+ jid->name, id->name);
+
+ id = jid;
+ info = (void *)jid->driver_data;
+ }
+ }
+
+ flash = xzalloc(sizeof *flash);
+ flash->command = xmalloc(MAX_CMD_SIZE + FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE);
+
+ flash->spi = spi;
+ dev->priv = (void *)flash;
+ /*
+ * Atmel, SST and Intel/Numonyx serial flash tend to power
+ * up with the software protection bits set
+ */
+
+ if (info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0x1f ||
+ info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0x89 ||
+ info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0xbf) {
+ write_enable(flash);
+ write_sr(flash, 0);
+ }
+
+ flash->name = (char *)id->name;
+ flash->info = info;
+ flash->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
+ flash->erasesize = info->sector_size;
+ flash->cdev.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
+ flash->cdev.dev = dev;
+ flash->cdev.ops = &m25p80_ops;
+ flash->cdev.priv = flash;
+
+ if (data && data->name)
+ flash->cdev.name = asprintf("%s%d", data->name, dev->id);
+ else
+ flash->cdev.name = asprintf("%s", (char *)dev_name(&spi->dev));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SST25L
+ /* sst flash chips use AAI word program */
+ if (info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0xbf)
+ m25p80_ops.write = sst_write;
+ else
+#endif
+ m25p80_ops.write = m25p80_write;
+
+ /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
+ if (info->flags & SECT_4K)
+ flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K;
+ else
+ flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE;
+
+ flash->page_size = info->page_size;
+
+ if (info->addr_width)
+ flash->addr_width = info->addr_width;
+ else {
+ /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
+ if (flash->size > 0x1000000) {
+ flash->addr_width = 4;
+ set_4byte(flash, 1);
+ } else
+ flash->addr_width = 3;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", id->name, (long long)flash->size >> 10);
+
+ devfs_create(&flash->cdev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct driver_d epcs_flash_driver = {
+ .name = "m25p",
+ .probe = m25p_probe,
+ .info = m25p80_info,
+};
+
+static int epcs_init(void)
+{
+ register_driver(&epcs_flash_driver);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(epcs_init);
diff --git a/drivers/nor/m25p80.h b/drivers/nor/m25p80.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f9dd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nor/m25p80.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef _M25P80_H_
+#define _M25P80_H_
+
+/* Flash opcodes. */
+#define OPCODE_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
+#define OPCODE_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
+#define OPCODE_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
+#define OPCODE_NORM_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
+#define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
+#define OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
+#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+#define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
+
+/* Used for SST flashes only. */
+#define OPCODE_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
+#define OPCODE_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
+#define OPCODE_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
+
+/* Used for Macronix flashes only. */
+#define OPCODE_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
+#define OPCODE_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
+
+/* Status Register bits. */
+#define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */
+#define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */
+/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
+#define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */
+#define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */
+#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */
+#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */
+
+/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
+#define MAX_READY_WAIT 40 /* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */
+#define MAX_CMD_SIZE 5
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_M25PXX_USE_FAST_READ
+#define OPCODE_READ OPCODE_FAST_READ
+#define FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE 1
+#else
+#define OPCODE_READ OPCODE_NORM_READ
+#define FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE 0
+#endif
+
+#define SPI_NAME_SIZE 32
+
+struct spi_device_id {
+ char name[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
+ unsigned long driver_data;
+};
+
+struct m25p {
+ struct spi_device *spi;
+ struct flash_info *info;
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+ struct cdev cdev;
+ char *name;
+ u32 erasesize;
+ u16 page_size;
+ u16 addr_width;
+ u8 erase_opcode;
+ u8 *command;
+ u32 size;
+};
+
+struct flash_info {
+ /* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has
+ * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id,
+ * then a two byte device id.
+ */
+ u32 jedec_id;
+ u16 ext_id;
+
+ /* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't
+ * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
+ */
+ unsigned sector_size;
+ u16 n_sectors;
+
+ u16 page_size;
+ u16 addr_width;
+
+ u16 flags;
+#define SECT_4K 0x01 /* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */
+#define M25P_NO_ERASE 0x02 /* No erase command needed */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/spi/flash.h b/include/spi/flash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe8d09b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spi/flash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef LINUX_SPI_FLASH_H
+#define LINUX_SPI_FLASH_H
+
+struct mtd_partition;
+
+/**
+ * struct flash_platform_data: board-specific flash data
+ * @name: optional flash device name (eg, as used with mtdparts=)
+ * @parts: optional array of mtd_partitions for static partitioning
+ * @nr_parts: number of mtd_partitions for static partitoning
+ * @type: optional flash device type (e.g. m25p80 vs m25p64), for use
+ * with chips that can't be queried for JEDEC or other IDs
+ *
+ * Board init code (in arch/.../mach-xxx/board-yyy.c files) can
+ * provide information about SPI flash parts (such as DataFlash) to
+ * help set up the device and its appropriate default partitioning.
+ *
+ * Note that for DataFlash, sizes for pages, blocks, and sectors are
+ * rarely powers of two; and partitions should be sector-aligned.
+ */
+struct flash_platform_data {
+ const char *name;
+ struct mtd_partition *parts;
+ unsigned int nr_parts;
+ char *type;
+
+ /* we'll likely add more ... use JEDEC IDs, etc */
+};
+
+#endif
--
1.7.6
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