From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-path: Received: from mail-pa0-x229.google.com ([2607:f8b0:400e:c03::229]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1Yq543-0007qB-Em for barebox@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 06 May 2015 19:33:11 +0000 Received: by pabsx10 with SMTP id sx10so17915686pab.3 for ; Wed, 06 May 2015 12:32:42 -0700 (PDT) From: Andrey Smirnov Date: Wed, 6 May 2015 12:32:05 -0700 Message-Id: <1430940733-4415-11-git-send-email-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <1430940733-4415-1-git-send-email-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> References: <1430940733-4415-1-git-send-email-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "barebox" Errors-To: barebox-bounces+u.kleine-koenig=pengutronix.de@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v3 10/18] i.MX: Add provisions to boot from IRAM To: barebox@lists.infradead.org Cc: Andrey Smirnov This commit add a very basic code to allow Barebox to be booted from IRAM. Given that the amount of IRAM on most i.MX variants is insufficient to contain a copy of Barebox with any reasonable degree of functionality this code uses IRAM only as a temporary location and eventually bootstraps from DRAM. But the presense of the intermediate IRAM-only stage allows to add provisions to test the area of DRAM that Barebox would be using to facilitate various testing scenarious. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov --- Documentation/boards/imx.rst | 27 ++++++++++ arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/Makefile | 3 ++ arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/board.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++ .../flash-header-common.imxcfg | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.imxcfg | 3 ++ .../flash-header-imx51-babbage.imxcfg | 60 +--------------------- arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/lowlevel.c | 25 +++++++++ arch/arm/configs/imx_v7-xload_defconfig | 52 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-imx/Kconfig | 15 ++++++ arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/mach-imx/xload.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++ images/Makefile.imx | 20 +++++++- 12 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-common.imxcfg create mode 100644 arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.imxcfg create mode 100644 arch/arm/configs/imx_v7-xload_defconfig create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-imx/xload.c diff --git a/Documentation/boards/imx.rst b/Documentation/boards/imx.rst index 466f69c..ef1a6a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/boards/imx.rst +++ b/Documentation/boards/imx.rst @@ -46,6 +46,33 @@ The images can also always be started second stage:: bootm /mnt/tftp/barebox-freescale-imx51-babbage.img +Internal Boot Mode Through Internal RAM(IRAM) +--------------------------------------- + +The Internal Boot Mode Through Internal RAM is supported on: + +* i.MX51 + +As can be easily deduced from its name, the Internal Boot Mode Through +Internal RAM is just a variant of Internal Boot Mode so all of the +stated above still applies in this case. What it differs in is the following: + +* Boot process is done in two stages(First stage binary can be + produced with ``imx_v7-xload_defconfig``) +* DCD of the first stage image is set such that the image is fetched + into an unoccupied area or IRAM +* First stage image once uncompressed and set up will look for a + second stage bootloader on the same media it booted from and start + it(see mach-imx/xload.c for more details) +* Second stage images are just regular i.MX boot images + +Since on a typical i.MX SoC unused IRAM area is not enough to run +anything but a PBL this mode, due to its very limited usability, +serves only one purpose -- allow for a portion of a bootloader to be +executed without depending on DRAM to be functional. This peculiarity +of the mode can be used to implement various memory testing +scenarious. + USB Boot ^^^^^^^^ diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/Makefile b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/Makefile index 6252c88..31b8fcd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ obj-y += board.o flash-header-imx51-babbage.dcd.o extra-y += flash-header-imx51-babbage.dcd.S flash-header-imx51-babbage.dcd lwl-y += lowlevel.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD) += flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.dcd.o +extra-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD) += flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.dcd.S flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.dcd diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/board.c b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/board.c index 001873b..6650ff3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/board.c +++ b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/board.c @@ -169,3 +169,63 @@ static int imx51_babbage_init(void) return 0; } coredevice_initcall(imx51_babbage_init); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD + +static int imx51_babbage_xload_init_pinmux(void) +{ + static const iomux_v3_cfg_t pinmux[] = { + /* (e)CSPI */ + MX51_PAD_CSPI1_MOSI__ECSPI1_MOSI, + MX51_PAD_CSPI1_MISO__ECSPI1_MISO, + MX51_PAD_CSPI1_SCLK__ECSPI1_SCLK, + + /* (e)CSPI chip select lines */ + MX51_PAD_CSPI1_SS1__GPIO4_25, + + + /* eSDHC 1 */ + MX51_PAD_SD1_CMD__SD1_CMD, + MX51_PAD_SD1_CLK__SD1_CLK, + MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA0__SD1_DATA0, + MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA1__SD1_DATA1, + MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA2__SD1_DATA2, + MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA3__SD1_DATA3, + }; + + mxc_iomux_v3_setup_multiple_pads(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(pinmux)); + + return 0; +} +coredevice_initcall(imx51_babbage_xload_init_pinmux); + +static int imx51_babbage_xload_init_devices(void) +{ + static int spi0_chipselects[] = { + IMX_GPIO_NR(4, 25), + }; + + static struct spi_imx_master spi0_pdata = { + .chipselect = spi0_chipselects, + .num_chipselect = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_chipselects), + }; + + static const struct spi_board_info spi0_devices[] = { + { + .name = "mtd_dataflash", + .chip_select = 0, + .max_speed_hz = 25 * 1000 * 1000, + .bus_num = 0, + }, + }; + + imx51_add_mmc0(NULL); + + spi_register_board_info(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(spi0_devices)); + imx51_add_spi0(&spi0_pdata); + + return 0; +} +device_initcall(imx51_babbage_xload_init_devices); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-common.imxcfg b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-common.imxcfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1332b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-common.imxcfg @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +soc imx51 +dcdofs 0x400 +wm 32 0x73fa88a0 0x00000200 +wm 32 0x73fa850c 0x000020c5 +wm 32 0x73fa8510 0x000020c5 +wm 32 0x73fa883c 0x00000002 +wm 32 0x73fa8848 0x00000002 +wm 32 0x73fa84b8 0x000000e7 +wm 32 0x73fa84bc 0x00000045 +wm 32 0x73fa84c0 0x00000045 +wm 32 0x73fa84c4 0x00000045 +wm 32 0x73fa84c8 0x00000045 +wm 32 0x73fa8820 0x00000000 +wm 32 0x73fa84a4 0x00000003 +wm 32 0x73fa84a8 0x00000003 +wm 32 0x73fa84ac 0x000000e3 +wm 32 0x73fa84b0 0x000000e3 +wm 32 0x73fa84b4 0x000000e3 +wm 32 0x73fa84cc 0x000000e3 +wm 32 0x73fa84d0 0x000000e2 +wm 32 0x73fa882c 0x00000004 +wm 32 0x73fa88a4 0x00000004 +wm 32 0x73fa88ac 0x00000004 +wm 32 0x73fa88b8 0x00000004 +wm 32 0x83fd9000 0x82a20000 +wm 32 0x83fd9008 0x82a20000 +wm 32 0x83fd9010 0x000ad0d0 +wm 32 0x83fd9004 0x3f3584ab +wm 32 0x83fd900c 0x3f3584ab +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x04008008 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801a +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801b +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00448019 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x07328018 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x04008008 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008010 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008010 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x06328018 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x03808019 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00408019 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008000 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0400800c +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801e +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801f +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801d +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0732801c +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0400800c +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008014 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008014 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0632801c +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0380801d +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0040801d +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008004 +wm 32 0x83fd9000 0xb2a20000 +wm 32 0x83fd9008 0xb2a20000 +wm 32 0x83fd9010 0x000ad6d0 +wm 32 0x83fd9034 0x90000000 +wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00000000 diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.imxcfg b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.imxcfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b249a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.imxcfg @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +loadaddr CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_UNUSED_IRAM_BASE + +#include "flash-header-common.imxcfg" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage.imxcfg b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage.imxcfg index bac6816..cb60e47 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage.imxcfg +++ b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage.imxcfg @@ -1,59 +1,3 @@ loadaddr 0x90000000 -soc imx51 -dcdofs 0x400 -wm 32 0x73fa88a0 0x00000200 -wm 32 0x73fa850c 0x000020c5 -wm 32 0x73fa8510 0x000020c5 -wm 32 0x73fa883c 0x00000002 -wm 32 0x73fa8848 0x00000002 -wm 32 0x73fa84b8 0x000000e7 -wm 32 0x73fa84bc 0x00000045 -wm 32 0x73fa84c0 0x00000045 -wm 32 0x73fa84c4 0x00000045 -wm 32 0x73fa84c8 0x00000045 -wm 32 0x73fa8820 0x00000000 -wm 32 0x73fa84a4 0x00000003 -wm 32 0x73fa84a8 0x00000003 -wm 32 0x73fa84ac 0x000000e3 -wm 32 0x73fa84b0 0x000000e3 -wm 32 0x73fa84b4 0x000000e3 -wm 32 0x73fa84cc 0x000000e3 -wm 32 0x73fa84d0 0x000000e2 -wm 32 0x73fa882c 0x00000004 -wm 32 0x73fa88a4 0x00000004 -wm 32 0x73fa88ac 0x00000004 -wm 32 0x73fa88b8 0x00000004 -wm 32 0x83fd9000 0x82a20000 -wm 32 0x83fd9008 0x82a20000 -wm 32 0x83fd9010 0x000ad0d0 -wm 32 0x83fd9004 0x3f3584ab -wm 32 0x83fd900c 0x3f3584ab -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x04008008 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801a -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801b -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00448019 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x07328018 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x04008008 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008010 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008010 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x06328018 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x03808019 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00408019 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008000 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0400800c -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801e -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801f -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0000801d -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0732801c -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0400800c -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008014 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008014 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0632801c -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0380801d -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x0040801d -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00008004 -wm 32 0x83fd9000 0xb2a20000 -wm 32 0x83fd9008 0xb2a20000 -wm 32 0x83fd9010 0x000ad6d0 -wm 32 0x83fd9034 0x90000000 -wm 32 0x83fd9014 0x00000000 + +#include "flash-header-common.imxcfg" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/lowlevel.c b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/lowlevel.c index ffb0548..57a324e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/lowlevel.c +++ b/arch/arm/boards/freescale-mx51-babbage/lowlevel.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -59,3 +60,27 @@ ENTRY_FUNCTION(start_imx51_babbage, r0, r1, r2) imx51_barebox_entry(fdt); } + +static noinline void babbage_entry(void) +{ + arm_early_mmu_cache_invalidate(); + + relocate_to_current_adr(); + setup_c(); + + puts_ll("lowlevel init done\n"); + + imx51_barebox_entry(NULL); +} + +ENTRY_FUNCTION(start_imx51_babbage_xload, r0, r1, r2) +{ + imx5_cpu_lowlevel_init(); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL)) + setup_uart(); + + arm_setup_stack(0x20000000 - 16); + + babbage_entry(); +} diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/imx_v7-xload_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/imx_v7-xload_defconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d82f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/configs/imx_v7-xload_defconfig @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +CONFIG_ARCH_IMX=y +CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_IMXIMAGE=y +CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD=y + +CONFIG_ARCH_IMX51=y +CONFIG_IMX_MULTI_BOARDS=y +CONFIG_MACH_FREESCALE_MX51_PDK=y + +CONFIG_THUMB2_BAREBOX=y +# CONFIG_CMD_ARM_CPUINFO is not set +CONFIG_ARM_OPTIMZED_STRING_FUNCTIONS=y +CONFIG_MMU=y +CONFIG_TEXT_BASE=0x0 +CONFIG_MALLOC_SIZE=0x0 +CONFIG_MALLOC_DUMMY=y +CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y +CONFIG_BAUDRATE=115200 +CONFIG_SHELL_NONE=y + +CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_IMX51_UART=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_IMX_UART_PORT=1 + +CONFIG_HAS_DEBUG_LL=y + +CONFIG_MTD=y +# CONFIG_MTD_WRITE is not set +CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH=y + +# CONFIG_ERRNO_MESSAGES is not set +# CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is not set +# CONFIG_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT is not set +CONFIG_DRIVER_SERIAL_IMX=y + +CONFIG_MCI=y +CONFIG_MCI_STARTUP=y +# CONFIG_MCI_WRITE is not set + +CONFIG_MCI_IMX_ESDHC=y + +CONFIG_EEPROM_AT25=y + +CONFIG_WATCHDOG_IMX_RESET_SOURCE=y +CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y +CONFIG_WATCHDOG_IMX=y + +# CONFIG_FS_RAMFS is not set +# CONFIG_FS_DEVFS is not set +CONFIG_FS_FAT=y +CONFIG_BOOTSTRAP=y +CONFIG_BOOTSTRAP_DISK=y +CONFIG_BOOTSTRAP_DEVFS=y diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Kconfig index c713477..3ccd060 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Kconfig @@ -68,6 +68,21 @@ config ARCH_IMX_IMXIMAGE help if enabled the imx-image tool is compiled +config ARCH_IMX_XLOAD + bool + depends on ARCH_IMX51 + prompt "Build preloader image" + +config ARCH_IMX_UNUSED_IRAM_BASE + hex + depends on ARCH_IMX_XLOAD + default 0x1ffe2000 if ARCH_IMX51 + +config ARCH_IMX_UNUSED_IRAM_SIZE + hex + depends on ARCH_IMX_XLOAD + default 0x16000 if ARCH_IMX51 + choice depends on ARCH_IMX_INTERNAL_BOOT prompt "Internal boot source" diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile index ae953b1..0320d1c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pbl-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX53) += imx53.o imx5.o esdctl-v4.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX6) += imx6.o usb-imx6.o clk-imx6.o lwl-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX6) += imx6-mmdc.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX6SX) += clk-imx6sx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD) += xload.o obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_IIM) += iim.o obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_OCOTP) += ocotp.o obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_IMX) += nand.o diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/xload.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/xload.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16d56ab --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/xload.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +static __noreturn int imx_xload(void) +{ + enum bootsource bootsource = bootsource_get(); + void *buf; + + switch (bootsource) { + case BOOTSOURCE_MMC: + pr_info("booting from MMC\n"); + buf = bootstrap_read_disk("disk0.0", "fat"); + break; + case BOOTSOURCE_SPI: + pr_info("booting from SPI\n"); + buf = bootstrap_read_devfs("dataflash0", false, + SZ_256K, SZ_1M, SZ_1M); + break; + default: + pr_err("unknown bootsource %d\n", bootsource); + hang(); + } + + if (!buf) { + pr_err("failed to load barebox.bin\n"); + hang(); + } + + bootstrap_boot(buf, 0); + + hang(); +} + +static int imx_devices_init(void) +{ + barebox_main = imx_xload; + return 0; +} +coredevice_initcall(imx_devices_init); diff --git a/images/Makefile.imx b/images/Makefile.imx index 415b294..6b44958 100644 --- a/images/Makefile.imx +++ b/images/Makefile.imx @@ -4,8 +4,15 @@ # %.imximg - convert into i.MX image # ---------------------------------------------------------------- + +ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD +$(obj)/%.imximg: $(obj)/% FORCE + $(call cmd,check_file_size,$<,$(CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_UNUSED_IRAM_SIZE)) + $(call if_changed,imx_image) +else $(obj)/%.imximg: $(obj)/% FORCE $(call if_changed,imx_image) +endif # ----------------------- i.MX25 based boards --------------------------- pblx-$(CONFIG_MACH_TX25) += start_imx25_karo_tx25 @@ -29,7 +36,18 @@ image-$(CONFIG_MACH_PCM038) += barebox-phytec-phycore-imx27.img pblx-$(CONFIG_MACH_FREESCALE_MX51_PDK) += start_imx51_babbage CFG_start_imx51_babbage.pblx.imximg = $(board)/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage.imxcfg FILE_barebox-freescale-imx51-babbage.img = start_imx51_babbage.pblx.imximg -image-$(CONFIG_MACH_FREESCALE_MX51_PDK) += barebox-freescale-imx51-babbage.img +imx-barebox-$(CONFIG_MACH_FREESCALE_MX51_PDK) += barebox-freescale-imx51-babbage.img + +pblx-$(CONFIG_MACH_FREESCALE_MX51_PDK) += start_imx51_babbage_xload +CFG_start_imx51_babbage_xload.pblx.imximg = $(board)/freescale-mx51-babbage/flash-header-imx51-babbage-xload.imxcfg +FILE_barebox-freescale-imx51-babbage-xload.img = start_imx51_babbage_xload.pblx.imximg +imx-xload-$(CONFIG_MACH_FREESCALE_MX51_PDK) += barebox-freescale-imx51-babbage-xload.img + +ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IMX_XLOAD +image-y += $(imx-xload-y) +else +image-y += $(imx-barebox-y) +endif pblx-$(CONFIG_MACH_EFIKA_MX_SMARTBOOK) += start_imx51_genesi_efikasb CFG_start_imx51_genesi_efikasb.pblx.imximg = $(board)/efika-mx-smartbook/flash-header-imx51-genesi-efikasb.imxcfg -- 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