From: Juergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
To: barebox@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCHv2 11/14] Add the main disk driver
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 11:15:45 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20100112102055.560775020@pengutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20100112101534.868276907@pengutronix.de>
[-- Attachment #1: add_ata_disk.diff --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 10667 bytes --]
This is the generic disk driver. It does not know how to access the drives.
Other low level drivers are required for this.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
---
drivers/ata/Kconfig | 5
drivers/ata/Makefile | 2
drivers/ata/disk_drive.c | 346 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 353 insertions(+)
Index: barebox-2009.12.0/drivers/ata/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- barebox-2009.12.0.orig/drivers/ata/Kconfig
+++ barebox-2009.12.0/drivers/ata/Kconfig
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ if ATA
comment "drive types"
+config ATA_DISK
+ bool "disk drives"
+ help
+ Add support for regular disk drives
+
comment "interface types"
endif
Index: barebox-2009.12.0/drivers/ata/Makefile
===================================================================
--- barebox-2009.12.0.orig/drivers/ata/Makefile
+++ barebox-2009.12.0/drivers/ata/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# drive types
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATA_DISK) += disk_drive.o
+
# interface types
Index: barebox-2009.12.0/drivers/ata/disk_drive.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ barebox-2009.12.0/drivers/ata/disk_drive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Juergen Beisert, Pengutronix
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief Generic disk drive support
+ *
+ * @todo Support for disks larger than 4 GiB
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <types.h>
+#include <ata.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+/**
+ * Description of one partition table entry (D*S type)
+ */
+struct partition_entry {
+ uint8_t boot_indicator;
+ uint8_t chs_begin[3];
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t chs_end[3];
+ uint32_t partition_start;
+ uint32_t partition_size;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/** one for all */
+#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
+
+/**
+ * Guess the size of the disk, based on the partition table entries
+ * @param dev device to create partitions for
+ * @param table partition table
+ * @return size in sectors
+ */
+static unsigned long disk_guess_size(struct device_d *dev, struct partition_entry *table)
+{
+ int part_order[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
+ unsigned long size = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* TODO order the partitions */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if (table[part_order[i]].partition_start != 0) {
+ size += table[part_order[i]].partition_start - size; /* the gap */
+ size += table[part_order[i]].partition_size;
+ }
+ }
+#if 1
+/* limit disk sizes we can't handle due to 32 bit limits */
+ if (size > 0x7fffff) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Warning: Size limited due to 32 bit contraints\n");
+ size = 0x7fffff;
+ }
+#endif
+ return size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register partitions found on the drive
+ * @param dev device to create partitions for
+ * @param table partition table
+ * @return 0 on success
+ */
+static int disk_register_partitions(struct device_d *dev, struct partition_entry *table)
+{
+ int part_order[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
+ int i, rc;
+ char drive_name[16], partition_name[19];
+
+ /* TODO order the partitions */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ sprintf(drive_name, "%s%d", dev->name, dev->id);
+ sprintf(partition_name, "%s%d.%d", dev->name, dev->id, i);
+ if (table[part_order[i]].partition_start != 0) {
+#if 1
+/* ignore partitions we can't handle due to 32 bit limits */
+ if (table[part_order[i]].partition_start > 0x7fffff)
+ continue;
+ if (table[part_order[i]].partition_size > 0x7fffff)
+ continue;
+#endif
+ dev_info(dev, "Registering partition %s to drive %s\n", partition_name, drive_name);
+ rc = devfs_add_partition(drive_name,
+ table[part_order[i]].partition_start * SECTOR_SIZE,
+ table[part_order[i]].partition_size * SECTOR_SIZE,
+ DEVFS_PARTITION_FIXED, partition_name);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register partition %s (%d)\n", partition_name, rc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write some data to a disk
+ * @param cdev the device to write to
+ * @param _buf source of data
+ * @param count byte count to write
+ * @param offset where to write to disk
+ * @param flags Ignored
+ * @return Written bytes or negative value in case of failure
+ */
+static ssize_t disk_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *_buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+ struct device_d *dev = cdev->dev;
+ struct ata_interface *intf = dev->platform_data;
+ int rc;
+ unsigned sep_count = offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
+ ssize_t written = 0;
+
+ /* starting at no sector boundary? */
+ if (sep_count != 0) {
+ uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
+ unsigned to_write = min(SECTOR_SIZE - sep_count, count);
+
+ rc = intf->read(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, 1, tmp_buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot read data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(&tmp_buf[sep_count], _buf, to_write);
+ rc = intf->write(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, 1, tmp_buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot write data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ _buf += to_write;
+ offset += to_write;
+ count -= to_write;
+ written += to_write;
+ }
+
+ /* full sector part */
+ sep_count = count / SECTOR_SIZE;
+ if (sep_count) {
+ rc = intf->write(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, sep_count, _buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot write data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ _buf += sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ offset += sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ count -= sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ written += sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /* ending at no sector boundary? */
+ if (count) {
+ uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
+
+ rc = intf->read(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, 1, tmp_buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot read data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(tmp_buf, _buf, count);
+ rc = intf->write(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, 1, tmp_buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot write data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ written += count;
+ }
+
+ return written;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read some data from a disk
+ * @param cdev the device to read from
+ * @param _buf destination of the data
+ * @param count byte count to read
+ * @param offset where to read from
+ * @param flags Ignored
+ * @return Read bytes or negative value in case of failure
+ */
+static ssize_t disk_read(struct cdev *cdev, void *_buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+ struct device_d *dev = cdev->dev;
+ struct ata_interface *intf = dev->platform_data;
+ int rc;
+ unsigned sep_count = offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
+ ssize_t read = 0;
+
+ /* starting at no sector boundary? */
+ if (sep_count != 0) {
+ uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
+ unsigned to_read = min(SECTOR_SIZE - sep_count, count);
+
+ rc = intf->read(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, 1, tmp_buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot read data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(_buf, &tmp_buf[sep_count], to_read);
+ _buf += to_read;
+ offset += to_read;
+ count -= to_read;
+ read += to_read;
+ }
+
+ /* full sector part */
+ sep_count = count / SECTOR_SIZE;
+ if (sep_count) {
+ rc = intf->read(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, sep_count, _buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot read data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ _buf += sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ offset += sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ count -= sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ read += sep_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /* ending at no sector boundary? */
+ if (count) {
+ uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
+
+ rc = intf->read(dev, offset / SECTOR_SIZE, 1, tmp_buf);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot read data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(_buf, tmp_buf, count);
+ read += count;
+ }
+
+ return read;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations disk_ops = {
+ .read = disk_read,
+ .write = disk_write,
+ .lseek = dev_lseek_default,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Probe the connected disk drive
+ */
+static int disk_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+ uint8_t sector[512];
+ int rc;
+ struct ata_interface *intf = dev->platform_data;
+ struct cdev *disk_cdev;
+
+ rc = intf->read(dev, 0, 1, sector);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot read MBR of this device\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* It seems a valuable disk. Register it */
+ disk_cdev = xzalloc(sizeof(struct cdev));
+ if (disk_cdev == NULL) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Out of memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * BIOS based disks needs special handling. Not the driver can
+ * enumerate the hardware, the BIOS did it already. To show the user
+ * the drive ordering must not correspond to the Linux drive order,
+ * use the 'biosdisk' name instead.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BIOS
+ if (strcmp(dev->driver->name, "biosdisk") == 0)
+ disk_cdev->name = asprintf("biosdisk%d", dev->id);
+ else
+#endif
+ disk_cdev->name = asprintf("disk%d", dev->id);
+ /**
+ * @todo we need the size of the drive, else its nearly impossible
+ * to do anything with it (at least with the generic routines)
+ */
+ disk_cdev->size = 32; /* FIXME */
+ disk_cdev->ops = &disk_ops;
+ disk_cdev->dev = dev;
+ devfs_create(disk_cdev);
+
+ if ((sector[510] != 0x55) || (sector[511] != 0xAA)) {
+ dev_info(dev, "No partition table found\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* guess the size of this drive */
+ dev->size = disk_guess_size(dev, (struct partition_entry*)§or[446]) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+ dev_info(dev, "Drive size guessed to %u kiB\n", dev->size / 1024);
+ disk_cdev->size = dev->size;
+
+ disk_register_partitions(dev, (struct partition_entry*)§or[446]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BIOS
+static struct driver_d biosdisk_driver = {
+ .name = "biosdisk",
+ .probe = disk_probe,
+};
+#endif
+
+static struct driver_d disk_driver = {
+ .name = "disk",
+ .probe = disk_probe,
+};
+
+static int disk_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BIOS
+ register_driver(&biosdisk_driver);
+#endif
+ register_driver(&disk_driver);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(disk_init);
--
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2010-01-12 10:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2010-01-12 10:15 [PATCHv2 00/14] Bring in basic x86 support into 'barebox' Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 01/14] Add a tool to activate barebox as a boot loader on x86 architectures Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 02/14] Consider real and protected mode in the dump file Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 03/14] Adding x86 usage documentation to the tree Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 04/14] Adding required architecture header files Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 05/14] Bring in the first x86 specific code Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 06/14] Add some generic functions to make x86 work Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 07/14] Add functions to be able to boot with BIOSs help Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 08/14] Add a generic PC platform Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 09/14] Bring in the time reference for the x86 platforms Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 10/14] Start to add ATA support to barebox Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` Juergen Beisert [this message]
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 12/14] Add a low level disk drive access driver Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 13/14] Add a special command to load and start a bzImage on x86 Juergen Beisert
2010-01-12 10:15 ` [PATCHv2 14/14] Add the whole x86 architecture to the build system Juergen Beisert
2010-01-14 9:29 ` [PATCHv2 00/14] Bring in basic x86 support into 'barebox' Sascha Hauer
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