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* [PATCH] state: do not panic on flipped bits in on-disk sizes
@ 2025-08-21 20:19 Ahmad Fatoum
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Ahmad Fatoum @ 2025-08-21 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: barebox; +Cc: Ahmad Fatoum

We allocate some buffers with a size that's ultimately dictated by
on-disk metadata. This metadata can be incorrect and state is supposed
to handle that by storing the data redundantly in three buckets.

Due to the use of x-family functions, we triggered a panic though, which
made an unfortunate bitflip an irrecoverable error.

Fix this by switching the allocations in question to non-panicking ones
and propagating the error. This issue has been detected by libfuzzer.

Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
---
 common/state/backend_bucket_circular.c | 6 ++++--
 common/state/backend_bucket_direct.c   | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/state/backend_bucket_circular.c b/common/state/backend_bucket_circular.c
index 6b5873aa9af1..0ad4e9f97275 100644
--- a/common/state/backend_bucket_circular.c
+++ b/common/state/backend_bucket_circular.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static int state_backend_bucket_circular_read(struct state_backend_storage_bucke
 		offset = circ->write_area - read_len;
 	}
 
-	buf = xmalloc(read_len);
+	buf = malloc(read_len);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -311,7 +311,9 @@ static int state_backend_bucket_circular_write(struct state_backend_storage_buck
 	 * We need zero initialization so that our data comparisons don't show
 	 * random changes
 	 */
-	write_buf = xzalloc(written_length);
+	write_buf = calloc(1, written_length);
+	if (!write_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	memcpy(write_buf, buf, len);
 	meta = (struct state_backend_storage_bucket_circular_meta *)
diff --git a/common/state/backend_bucket_direct.c b/common/state/backend_bucket_direct.c
index 03c752d6fe41..6e4ce5ac26df 100644
--- a/common/state/backend_bucket_direct.c
+++ b/common/state/backend_bucket_direct.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int state_backend_bucket_direct_read(struct state_backend_storage_bucket
 
 	}
 
-	buf = xmalloc(read_len);
+	buf = malloc(read_len);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-- 
2.39.5




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