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Thu, 18 Dec 2025 12:36:49 +0100 Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=dude05.red.stw.pengutronix.de) by dude05.red.stw.pengutronix.de with esmtp (Exim 4.98.2) (envelope-from ) id 1vWBw4-0000000AVre-1c1u; Thu, 18 Dec 2025 12:12:44 +0100 From: Ahmad Fatoum To: barebox@lists.infradead.org Cc: Ahmad Fatoum Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2025 11:37:48 +0100 Message-ID: <20251218111242.1527495-29-a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.47.3 In-Reply-To: <20251218111242.1527495-1-a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> References: <20251218111242.1527495-1-a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20251218_104142_119820_6F9A79EC X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 25.77 ) X-BeenThere: barebox@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "barebox" X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 2607:7c80:54:3::133 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: barebox-bounces+lore=pengutronix.de@lists.infradead.org X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on metis.whiteo.stw.pengutronix.de X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.0 required=4.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_NONE autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2 Subject: [PATCH v1 28/54] efi: loader: protocol: add graphical output protocol support X-SA-Exim-Version: 4.2.1 (built Wed, 08 May 2019 21:11:16 +0000) X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes (on metis.whiteo.stw.pengutronix.de) Add support for the graphical output protocol, so EFI applications can draw to a barebox-provided framebuffer. Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum --- efi/loader/protocols/Makefile | 1 + efi/loader/protocols/gop.c | 572 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/efi/protocol/gop.h | 9 + 3 files changed, 582 insertions(+) create mode 100644 efi/loader/protocols/gop.c diff --git a/efi/loader/protocols/Makefile b/efi/loader/protocols/Makefile index 91bea23677e9..03095352d225 100644 --- a/efi/loader/protocols/Makefile +++ b/efi/loader/protocols/Makefile @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FS) += file.o obj-$(CONFIG_DISK) += disk.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO) += gop.o diff --git a/efi/loader/protocols/gop.c b/efi/loader/protocols/gop.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2d87acc9bcc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/efi/loader/protocols/gop.c @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +// SPDX-Comment: Origin-URL: https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/blob/459dbcb24837bb57750e854ad3ec6e49e11171ec/lib/efi_loader/efi_gop.c +/* + * EFI application disk support + * + * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi-loader: gop: " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * struct efi_gop_obj - graphical output protocol object + * + * @header: EFI object header + * @ops: graphical output protocol interface + * @info: graphical output mode information + * @mode: graphical output mode + * @fbi: backing video device's framebuffer info + * @fb: frame buffer + */ +struct efi_gop_obj { + struct efi_object header; + struct efi_graphics_output_protocol ops; + struct efi_graphics_output_mode_info info; + struct efi_graphics_output_protocol_mode mode; + struct fb_info *fbi; + /* Fields we only have access to during init */ + void *fb; +}; + +static efi_status_t EFIAPI gop_query_mode(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + u32 mode_number, + efi_uintn_t *size_of_info, + struct efi_graphics_output_mode_info **info) +{ + struct efi_gop_obj *gopobj; + efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS; + + EFI_ENTRY("%p, %x, %p, %p", this, mode_number, size_of_info, info); + + if (!this || !size_of_info || !info || mode_number) { + ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + goto out; + } + + gopobj = container_of(this, struct efi_gop_obj, ops); + ret = efi_allocate_pool(EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, sizeof(gopobj->info), + (void **)info, "gop"); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) + goto out; + *size_of_info = sizeof(gopobj->info); + memcpy(*info, &gopobj->info, sizeof(gopobj->info)); + +out: + return EFI_EXIT(ret); +} + +static __always_inline struct efi_pixel_bitmask efi_vid30_to_blt_col(u32 vid) +{ + struct efi_pixel_bitmask blt = { + .reserved_mask = 0, + }; + + blt.blue_mask = (vid & 0x3ff) >> 2; + vid >>= 10; + blt.green_mask = (vid & 0x3ff) >> 2; + vid >>= 10; + blt.red_mask = (vid & 0x3ff) >> 2; + return blt; +} + +static __always_inline u32 efi_blt_col_to_vid30(struct efi_pixel_bitmask *blt) +{ + return (u32)(blt->red_mask << 2) << 20 | + (u32)(blt->green_mask << 2) << 10 | + (u32)(blt->blue_mask << 2); +} + +static __always_inline struct efi_pixel_bitmask efi_vid16_to_blt_col(u16 vid) +{ + struct efi_pixel_bitmask blt = { + .reserved_mask = 0, + }; + + blt.blue_mask = (vid & 0x1f) << 3; + vid >>= 5; + blt.green_mask = (vid & 0x3f) << 2; + vid >>= 6; + blt.red_mask = (vid & 0x1f) << 3; + return blt; +} + +static __always_inline u16 efi_blt_col_to_vid16(struct efi_pixel_bitmask *blt) +{ + return (u16)(blt->red_mask >> 3) << 11 | + (u16)(blt->green_mask >> 2) << 5 | + (u16)(blt->blue_mask >> 3); +} + +static __always_inline efi_status_t gop_blt_int(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *bufferp, + u32 operation, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, + efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, + efi_uintn_t delta, + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp) +{ + struct efi_gop_obj *gopobj = container_of(this, struct efi_gop_obj, ops); + efi_uintn_t i, j, linelen, slineoff = 0, dlineoff, swidth, dwidth; + u32 *fb32 = gopobj->fb; + u16 *fb16 = gopobj->fb; + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer = __builtin_assume_aligned(bufferp, 4); + bool blt_to_video = (operation != EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER); + + if (delta) { + /* Check for 4 byte alignment */ + if (delta & 3) + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + linelen = delta >> 2; + } else { + linelen = width; + } + + /* Check source rectangle */ + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + break; + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + if (sx + width > linelen) + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + if (sx + width > gopobj->info.horizontal_resolution || + sy + height > gopobj->info.vertical_resolution) + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + break; + default: + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + /* Check destination rectangle */ + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + if (dx + width > gopobj->info.horizontal_resolution || + dy + height > gopobj->info.vertical_resolution) + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + if (dx + width > linelen) + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + break; + } + + /* Calculate line width */ + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + swidth = linelen; + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + swidth = gopobj->info.horizontal_resolution; + if (!vid_bpp) + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + swidth = 0; + break; + } + + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + dwidth = gopobj->info.horizontal_resolution; + if (!vid_bpp) + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + dwidth = linelen; + break; + } + + slineoff = swidth * sy; + dlineoff = dwidth * dy; + for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { + struct efi_pixel_bitmask pix; + + /* Read source pixel */ + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + pix = *buffer; + break; + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + pix = buffer[slineoff + j + sx]; + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + if (vid_bpp == 32) + pix = *(struct efi_pixel_bitmask *)&fb32[ + slineoff + j + sx]; + else if (vid_bpp == 30) + pix = efi_vid30_to_blt_col(fb32[ + slineoff + j + sx]); + else + pix = efi_vid16_to_blt_col(fb16[ + slineoff + j + sx]); + break; + } + + /* Write destination pixel */ + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + buffer[dlineoff + j + dx] = pix; + break; + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + if (vid_bpp == 32) + fb32[dlineoff + j + dx] = *(u32 *)&pix; + else if (vid_bpp == 30) + fb32[dlineoff + j + dx] = + efi_blt_col_to_vid30(&pix); + else + fb16[dlineoff + j + dx] = + efi_blt_col_to_vid16(&pix); + break; + } + } + slineoff += swidth; + dlineoff += dwidth; + } + + if (blt_to_video) { + struct fb_rect rect = { dx, dy, width, height }; + fb_damage(gopobj->fbi, &rect); + } + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + +static efi_uintn_t gop_get_bpp(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this) +{ + struct efi_gop_obj *gopobj = container_of(this, struct efi_gop_obj, ops); + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp = 0; + + switch (gopobj->fbi->bits_per_pixel) { + case 32: + if (gopobj->info.pixel_format == EFI_GOT_BGRA8) + vid_bpp = 32; + else + vid_bpp = 30; + break; + case 16: + vid_bpp = 16; + break; + } + + return vid_bpp; +} + +/* + * GCC can't optimize our BLT function well, but we need to make sure that + * our 2-dimensional loop gets executed very quickly, otherwise the system + * will feel slow. + * + * By manually putting all obvious branch targets into functions which call + * our generic BLT function with constants, the compiler can successfully + * optimize for speed. + */ +static efi_status_t gop_blt_video_fill(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 foo, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta, + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp) +{ + return gop_blt_int(this, buffer, EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, vid_bpp); +} + +static efi_status_t gop_blt_buf_to_vid16(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 foo, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta) +{ + return gop_blt_int(this, buffer, EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, 16); +} + +static efi_status_t gop_blt_buf_to_vid30(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 foo, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta) +{ + return gop_blt_int(this, buffer, EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, 30); +} + +static efi_status_t gop_blt_buf_to_vid32(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 foo, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta) +{ + return gop_blt_int(this, buffer, EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, 32); +} + +static efi_status_t gop_blt_vid_to_vid(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 foo, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta, + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp) +{ + return gop_blt_int(this, buffer, EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, vid_bpp); +} + +static efi_status_t gop_blt_vid_to_buf(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 foo, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta, + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp) +{ + return gop_blt_int(this, buffer, EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER, sx, sy, + dx, dy, width, height, delta, vid_bpp); +} + +/** + * gop_set_mode() - set graphical output mode + * + * This function implements the SetMode() service. + * + * See the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification for + * details. + * + * @this: the graphical output protocol + * @mode_number: the mode to be set + * Return: status code + */ +static efi_status_t EFIAPI gop_set_mode(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + u32 mode_number) +{ + struct efi_gop_obj *gopobj; + struct efi_pixel_bitmask buffer = {0, 0, 0, 0}; + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp; + efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS; + + EFI_ENTRY("%p, %x", this, mode_number); + + if (!this) { + ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + goto out; + } + if (mode_number) { + ret = EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + goto out; + } + gopobj = container_of(this, struct efi_gop_obj, ops); + vid_bpp = gop_get_bpp(this); + ret = gop_blt_video_fill(this, &buffer, EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL, 0, 0, 0, 0, + gopobj->info.horizontal_resolution, + gopobj->info.vertical_resolution, 0, + vid_bpp); +out: + return EFI_EXIT(ret); +} + +/* + * Copy rectangle. + * + * This function implements the Blt service of the EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL. + * See the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification for + * details. + * + * @this: EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL + * @buffer: pixel buffer + * @sx: source x-coordinate + * @sy: source y-coordinate + * @dx: destination x-coordinate + * @dy: destination y-coordinate + * @width: width of rectangle + * @height: height of rectangle + * @delta: length in bytes of a line in the pixel buffer (optional) + * Return: status code + */ +static efi_status_t EFIAPI gop_blt(struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *this, + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *buffer, + u32 operation, efi_uintn_t sx, + efi_uintn_t sy, efi_uintn_t dx, + efi_uintn_t dy, efi_uintn_t width, + efi_uintn_t height, efi_uintn_t delta) +{ + efi_status_t ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + struct efi_gop_obj *gopobj = container_of(this, struct efi_gop_obj, ops); + efi_uintn_t vid_bpp; + + EFI_ENTRY("%p, %p, %u, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu", this, + buffer, operation, sx, sy, dx, dy, width, height, delta); + + vid_bpp = gop_get_bpp(this); + + /* Allow for compiler optimization */ + switch (operation) { + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL: + ret = gop_blt_video_fill(this, buffer, operation, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, vid_bpp); + break; + case EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO: + /* This needs to be super-fast, so duplicate for 16/32bpp */ + if (vid_bpp == 32) + ret = gop_blt_buf_to_vid32(this, buffer, operation, sx, + sy, dx, dy, width, height, + delta); + else if (vid_bpp == 30) + ret = gop_blt_buf_to_vid30(this, buffer, operation, sx, + sy, dx, dy, width, height, + delta); + else + ret = gop_blt_buf_to_vid16(this, buffer, operation, sx, + sy, dx, dy, width, height, + delta); + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO: + ret = gop_blt_vid_to_vid(this, buffer, operation, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, vid_bpp); + break; + case EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER: + ret = gop_blt_vid_to_buf(this, buffer, operation, sx, sy, dx, + dy, width, height, delta, vid_bpp); + break; + default: + ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) + return EFI_EXIT(ret); + + fb_flush(gopobj->fbi); + + return EFI_EXIT(EFI_SUCCESS); +} + +static bool format_is_x2r10g10b10(struct fb_info *fbi) +{ + return fbi->red.length == 10 && fbi->green.length == 10 && + fbi->blue.length == 10; +} + +static char *fbdev = "/dev/fb0"; + +/* + * Install graphical output protocol if possible. + */ +static efi_status_t efi_gop_register(void *data) +{ + struct efi_gop_obj *gopobj; + u32 col, row; + efi_status_t ret; + struct fb_info *fbi; + struct screen *sc; + struct efi_pixel_bitmask *pixel_information; + + sc = fb_open(fbdev); + if (IS_ERR(sc)) { + pr_debug("fb_open: %pe\n", sc); + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + } + + fbi = sc->info; + col = fbi->xres; + row = fbi->yres; + + switch (fbi->bits_per_pixel) { + case 16: + case 32: + break; + default: + /* So far, we only work in 16 or 32 bit mode */ + pr_err("Unsupported video mode\n"); + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + } + + gopobj = calloc(1, sizeof(*gopobj)); + if (!gopobj) { + pr_err("Out of memory\n"); + return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; + } + + /* Hook up to the device list */ + efi_add_handle(&gopobj->header); + + /* Fill in object data */ + ret = efi_add_protocol(&gopobj->header, &efi_gop_guid, + &gopobj->ops); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_err("Failure adding GOP protocol\n"); + return ret; + } + gopobj->ops.query_mode = gop_query_mode; + gopobj->ops.set_mode = gop_set_mode; + gopobj->ops.blt = gop_blt; + gopobj->ops.mode = &gopobj->mode; + + gopobj->mode.max_mode = 1; + gopobj->mode.info = &gopobj->info; + gopobj->mode.size_of_info = sizeof(gopobj->info); + + gopobj->mode.frame_buffer_base = fbi->screen_base; + gopobj->mode.frame_buffer_size = fbi->line_length * fbi->yres; + + gopobj->info.version = 0; + gopobj->info.horizontal_resolution = col; + gopobj->info.vertical_resolution = row; + + pixel_information = &gopobj->info.pixel_information; + + if (fbi->bits_per_pixel == 32) { + if (format_is_x2r10g10b10(fbi)) { + gopobj->info.pixel_format = EFI_GOT_BITMASK; + pixel_information->red_mask = 0x3ff00000; + pixel_information->green_mask = 0x000ffc00; + pixel_information->blue_mask = 0x000003ff; + pixel_information->reserved_mask = 0xc0000000; + } else { + gopobj->info.pixel_format = EFI_GOT_BGRA8; + } + } else { + gopobj->info.pixel_format = EFI_GOT_BITMASK; + pixel_information->red_mask = 0xf800; + pixel_information->green_mask = 0x07e0; + pixel_information->blue_mask = 0x001f; + } + gopobj->info.pixels_per_scan_line = col; + gopobj->fb = fb_get_screen_base(fbi); + gopobj->fbi = fbi; + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + +static int efi_gop_init(void) +{ + efi_register_deferred_init(efi_gop_register, NULL); + return 0; +} +device_initcall(efi_gop_init); diff --git a/include/efi/protocol/gop.h b/include/efi/protocol/gop.h index 04d139ffcb3f..12a5ea6d0fe0 100644 --- a/include/efi/protocol/gop.h +++ b/include/efi/protocol/gop.h @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ #define PIXEL_BLT_ONLY 3 #define PIXEL_FORMAT_MAX 4 +#define EFI_GOT_RGBA8 0 +#define EFI_GOT_BGRA8 1 +#define EFI_GOT_BITMASK 2 + struct efi_pixel_bitmask { u32 red_mask; u32 green_mask; @@ -17,6 +21,11 @@ struct efi_pixel_bitmask { u32 reserved_mask; }; +#define EFI_BLT_VIDEO_FILL 0 +#define EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER 1 +#define EFI_BLT_BUFFER_TO_VIDEO 2 +#define EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_VIDEO 3 + struct efi_graphics_output_mode_info { u32 version; u32 horizontal_resolution; -- 2.47.3