From: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
To: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: barebox@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] amba: support masking data abort during identification
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 12:24:35 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <ab47dbb5-bc30-43bc-933c-f078c09196b7@pengutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Z9lTQlVUBnZUPm9q@pengutronix.de>
Hello Sascha,
On 3/18/25 12:04, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 09:25:06AM +0100, Ahmad Fatoum wrote:
>> Registration of an AMBA device requires reading its pid and cid
>> registers after turning on the device. This is the first I/O done to the
>> device and may end up crashing if the device tree doesn't describe
>> the correct clock and power domains or if a previous boot stage
>> should've enabled them, but didn't.
>>
>> This is not a likely issue, but when it happens it crashes the system
>> annoyingly early during device tree populating.
>>
>> Add a symbol that masks the data abort exception around the
>> identification code to turn the crash into an error message instead.
>
> Do we need to make this optional? I could imagine I find out about the
> existence of this option only after having traced the issue down to the
> exact lines of code in which case I won't need the option anymore.
If it turns out to be needed for more platforms, we can consider
making it visible by default, but currently I think its of
rather limited use case.
Another way would be disabling the node in the barebox DT,
but I don't want to the Qemu virt DTs to diverge.
Cheers,
Ahmad
>
> Sascha
>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
>> ---
>> drivers/amba/Kconfig | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>> drivers/amba/bus.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>> 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/amba/Kconfig b/drivers/amba/Kconfig
>> index 444d4ce7435c..be5e053f4b84 100644
>> --- a/drivers/amba/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/amba/Kconfig
>> @@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
>> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> config ARM_AMBA
>> bool
>> +
>> +config ARM_AMBA_DABT_MASK
>> + bool
>> + prompt "Mask data abort while identifying AMBA devices" if COMPILE_TEST
>> + depends on ARM_AMBA && ARCH_HAS_DATA_ABORT_MASK
>> + help
>> + Registration of an AMBA device requires reading its pid and cid
>> + registers after turning on the device, which can involve enabling
>> + clocks, deasserting resets and powering on power domains.
>> + In some cases, these resources are not available to barebox running
>> + in the normal world and thus need to be setup by a previous
>> + stage bootloader running in the secure world.
>> + If such setup doesn't happen, accessing devices may lead to
>> + a data abort or complete system hang.
>> +
>> + As a workaround for the former case, this option can be enabled
>> + to gracefully handle data aborts during readout of the PID/CID
>> + registers. The proper solution is fixing your first stage
>> + bootloader or allow barebox access to the missing resources.
>> diff --git a/drivers/amba/bus.c b/drivers/amba/bus.c
>> index 6463366fafc5..5ed8336e6124 100644
>> --- a/drivers/amba/bus.c
>> +++ b/drivers/amba/bus.c
>> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>> #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
>> #include <io.h>
>> #include <init.h>
>> +#include <abort.h>
>>
>> #define to_amba_driver(d) container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
>>
>> @@ -132,6 +133,9 @@ int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev)
>> if (ret == 0) {
>> u32 pid, cid;
>>
>> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_AMBA_DABT_MASK))
>> + data_abort_mask();
>> +
>> /*
>> * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
>> * they are located at end of region
>> @@ -139,8 +143,14 @@ int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev)
>> pid = amba_device_get_pid(tmp, size);
>> cid = amba_device_get_cid(tmp, size);
>>
>> - if (cid == AMBA_CID)
>> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_AMBA_DABT_MASK) && data_abort_unmask()) {
>> + dev_err(amba_bustype.dev,
>> + "data abort during MMIO read of PID/CID for %pOF\n",
>> + dev->dev.of_node);
>> + ret = -EFAULT;
>> + } else if (cid == AMBA_CID) {
>> dev->periphid = pid;
>> + }
>>
>> if (!dev->periphid)
>> ret = -ENODEV;
>> --
>> 2.39.5
>>
>>
>>
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-03-18 11:26 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-03-18 8:25 [PATCH 1/4] scripts/make_fit: factor dtb file name into configuration name Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 8:25 ` [PATCH 2/4] amba: drop unused hepers for creating AMBA devices outside OF Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 10:53 ` Uwe Kleine-König
2025-03-18 8:25 ` [PATCH 3/4] amba: support masking data abort during identification Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 11:04 ` Sascha Hauer
2025-03-18 11:24 ` Ahmad Fatoum [this message]
2025-03-18 8:25 ` [PATCH 4/4] ARM: qemu: mask data aborts during AMBA identification Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 11:07 ` Sascha Hauer
2025-03-18 11:03 ` [PATCH 1/4] scripts/make_fit: factor dtb file name into configuration name Uwe Kleine-König
2025-03-18 11:27 ` Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 11:33 ` Uwe Kleine-König
2025-03-18 11:07 ` Sascha Hauer
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