mail archive of the barebox mailing list
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
To: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: barebox@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] amba: support masking data abort during identification
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 12:24:35 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ab47dbb5-bc30-43bc-933c-f078c09196b7@pengutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Z9lTQlVUBnZUPm9q@pengutronix.de>

Hello Sascha,

On 3/18/25 12:04, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 09:25:06AM +0100, Ahmad Fatoum wrote:
>> Registration of an AMBA device requires reading its pid and cid
>> registers after turning on the device. This is the first I/O done to the
>> device and may end up crashing if the device tree doesn't describe
>> the correct clock and power domains or if a previous boot stage
>> should've enabled them, but didn't.
>>
>> This is not a likely issue, but when it happens it crashes the system
>> annoyingly early during device tree populating.
>>
>> Add a symbol that masks the data abort exception around the
>> identification code to turn the crash into an error message instead.
> 
> Do we need to make this optional? I could imagine I find out about the
> existence of this option only after having traced the issue down to the
> exact lines of code in which case I won't need the option anymore.

If it turns out to be needed for more platforms, we can consider
making it visible by default, but currently I think its of
rather limited use case.

Another way would be disabling the node in the barebox DT,
but I don't want to the Qemu virt DTs to diverge.

Cheers,
Ahmad

> 
> Sascha
> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
>> ---
>>  drivers/amba/Kconfig | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/amba/bus.c   | 12 +++++++++++-
>>  2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/amba/Kconfig b/drivers/amba/Kconfig
>> index 444d4ce7435c..be5e053f4b84 100644
>> --- a/drivers/amba/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/amba/Kconfig
>> @@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
>>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>  config ARM_AMBA
>>  	bool
>> +
>> +config ARM_AMBA_DABT_MASK
>> +	bool
>> +	prompt "Mask data abort while identifying AMBA devices" if COMPILE_TEST
>> +	depends on ARM_AMBA && ARCH_HAS_DATA_ABORT_MASK
>> +	help
>> +	  Registration of an AMBA device requires reading its pid and cid
>> +	  registers after turning on the device, which can involve enabling
>> +	  clocks, deasserting resets and powering on power domains.
>> +	  In some cases, these resources are not available to barebox running
>> +	  in the normal world and thus need to be setup by a previous
>> +	  stage bootloader running in the secure world.
>> +	  If such setup doesn't happen, accessing devices may lead to
>> +	  a data abort or complete system hang.
>> +
>> +	  As a workaround for the former case, this option can be enabled
>> +	  to gracefully handle data aborts during readout of the PID/CID
>> +	  registers. The proper solution is fixing your first stage
>> +	  bootloader or allow barebox access to the missing resources.
>> diff --git a/drivers/amba/bus.c b/drivers/amba/bus.c
>> index 6463366fafc5..5ed8336e6124 100644
>> --- a/drivers/amba/bus.c
>> +++ b/drivers/amba/bus.c
>> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
>>  #include <io.h>
>>  #include <init.h>
>> +#include <abort.h>
>>  
>>  #define to_amba_driver(d)	container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
>>  
>> @@ -132,6 +133,9 @@ int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev)
>>  	if (ret == 0) {
>>  		u32 pid, cid;
>>  
>> +		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_AMBA_DABT_MASK))
>> +			data_abort_mask();
>> +
>>  		/*
>>  		 * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
>>  		 * they are located at end of region
>> @@ -139,8 +143,14 @@ int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev)
>>  		pid = amba_device_get_pid(tmp, size);
>>  		cid = amba_device_get_cid(tmp, size);
>>  
>> -		if (cid == AMBA_CID)
>> +		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_AMBA_DABT_MASK) && data_abort_unmask()) {
>> +			dev_err(amba_bustype.dev,
>> +				"data abort during MMIO read of PID/CID for %pOF\n",
>> +				dev->dev.of_node);
>> +			ret = -EFAULT;
>> +		} else if (cid == AMBA_CID) {
>>  			dev->periphid = pid;
>> +		}
>>  
>>  		if (!dev->periphid)
>>  			ret = -ENODEV;
>> -- 
>> 2.39.5
>>
>>
>>
> 




  reply	other threads:[~2025-03-18 11:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-18  8:25 [PATCH 1/4] scripts/make_fit: factor dtb file name into configuration name Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18  8:25 ` [PATCH 2/4] amba: drop unused hepers for creating AMBA devices outside OF Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 10:53   ` Uwe Kleine-König
2025-03-18  8:25 ` [PATCH 3/4] amba: support masking data abort during identification Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 11:04   ` Sascha Hauer
2025-03-18 11:24     ` Ahmad Fatoum [this message]
2025-03-18  8:25 ` [PATCH 4/4] ARM: qemu: mask data aborts during AMBA identification Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 11:07   ` Sascha Hauer
2025-03-18 11:03 ` [PATCH 1/4] scripts/make_fit: factor dtb file name into configuration name Uwe Kleine-König
2025-03-18 11:27   ` Ahmad Fatoum
2025-03-18 11:33     ` Uwe Kleine-König
2025-03-18 11:07 ` Sascha Hauer

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=ab47dbb5-bc30-43bc-933c-f078c09196b7@pengutronix.de \
    --to=a.fatoum@pengutronix.de \
    --cc=barebox@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=s.hauer@pengutronix.de \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox